The AI landscape has undergone a seismic shift. Once the exclusive domain of tech giants with billion-dollar budgets, large language models (LLMs) now hum in the servers of startups, universities, and even hobbyists...

Setting: A balcony overlooking turquoise waves. Steel drum music drifts from somewhere below. Will Smith, in a linen shirt, puckers his lips, and leans toward an iPad propped up between two mojitos.

Data is the walking archive who remembers every poker night. ChatGPT is the bartender who makes a brilliant cocktail and forgets the recipe as soon as the guest leaves.

On a chilly morning in October 2016, engineers at Dyn, a little-known company in New Hampshire, watched helplessly as their dashboards bled red. Across the United States, people were hammering the refresh button on Twitter, Netflix, and PayPal. Nothing loaded. Nothing worked...